What is the role of the one-way check valve in the relay emergency valve?

The role of the one-way check valve in the relay emergency valve is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the air brake system in vehicles, especially those with trailers. This valve ensures that air can flow into the trailer's reservoir but prevents any backflow of air from the trailer reservoir to the tractor.

When the brakes are applied, the relay valve facilitates the quick application of brake pressure in the trailer, thus ensuring that both the tractor and trailer brake simultaneously and effectively. The one-way check valve aids in this function by retaining air in the trailer’s reservoir, guaranteeing that the required air pressure is available for braking and enhancing overall system responsiveness.

This design is critical for safety, ensuring that the trailer remains effectively braked without any interference from the tractor's brake system. Hence, maintaining a secure and efficient air flow direction is vital for the successful operation of the braking system in combination vehicles.