What does the automatic traction control (ATC) system primarily monitor?

The automatic traction control (ATC) system is designed to enhance vehicle stability and traction by monitoring the wheel spin during acceleration. When a vehicle accelerates, particularly in slippery conditions, the ATC system checks for differences in wheel rotation speeds. If it detects that one or more wheels are spinning faster than others, it can intervene by reducing engine power or applying brakes to those wheels. This helps to maintain optimal traction, preventing the vehicle from losing grip and potentially leading to a loss of control.

The other options provided don't pertain directly to the primary function of the ATC system. Monitoring brake pressure during a stop would be more related to braking systems rather than traction control. Engine temperature and fuel consumption rates are associated with the overall performance and efficiency of the vehicle, but they do not fall under the purview of traction management, which is the central focus of the ATC system.