What causes brake fade?

Brake fade occurs primarily when heat builds up in the braking system, particularly affecting the brake drums and linings. As brakes are applied repeatedly, the friction created generates considerable heat. This heat can cause the brake drums to expand, which may lead to a situation where the drums move slightly away from the brake linings. When this occurs, the contact between the linings and the drums is reduced, diminishing the braking force and leading to ineffective braking.

This phenomenon is particularly notable in heavy braking situations or when descending steep grades, where the brakes are used continuously. Maintaining effective brake performance under these circumstances requires careful management of brake application to prevent the temperature from rising excessively, which directly contributes to brake fade. Understanding brake fade is crucial for safe vehicle operation, especially in demanding driving conditions that can lead to overheating of the brake system.