What are two functions of slack adjusters in a braking system?

Slack adjusters play a crucial role in the braking system, particularly in air brake systems commonly used in commercial vehicles. Their primary function is to maintain the proper clearance between the brake shoes and the drum, which is essential for effective braking. By automatically adjusting the brake shoe clearance as brake linings wear down, slack adjusters ensure that the brakes engage properly each time, leading to effective braking performance.

Additionally, by keeping the brake components properly aligned, slack adjusters help reduce brake lag time. Brake lag time refers to the delay between the driver pressing the brake pedal and the braking action actually occurring. When slack adjusters function correctly, they minimize this delay, allowing for a more responsive and safer braking experience.

The other options refer to functions that do not align with the mechanics of slack adjusters. While aspects like fuel efficiency, engine performance, and wheel alignment are essential for overall vehicle operation, they are not directly related to the purpose of slack adjusters in the braking system.