How can a driver independently control the trailer brakes?

The ability to independently control the trailer brakes is primarily achieved through the use of the hand valve. This valve, often referred to as the trailer brake control, is specifically designed to provide a driver with more precise control over the trailer's braking system. By pulling or pushing the hand valve, the driver can activate the trailer's brakes without simultaneously applying the brakes on the towing vehicle. This functionality is particularly useful in situations where a driver needs to slow down the trailer independently, such as when backing up or when the load on the trailer shifts.

The other methods listed do not provide the same level of independent control over the trailer brakes. For instance, using the foot brake applies braking pressure to both the tractor and the trailer simultaneously, which does not allow for independent adjustment specifically for the trailer. Adjusting the trailer weight pertains more to load distribution and does not directly relate to the braking control. Releasing the tractor brakes merely disengages the braking system of the towing vehicle, which also does not help in controlling the trailer's brakes on their own.